The Concept of God in Hinduism
Faith and
worship in monotheistic
GOD is often
conceived as the Supreme Being and principal object of faith. God is the
creator and sustainer of the universe. God is the universe itself. God’s
attributes are: omniscience, omnipotence, omnipresence, Omni-benevolence,
divine simplicity, and eternal and necessary existence. God is the source of
all moral obligations, and the “greatest conceivable existent”. There are many
names for God. A Being conceived as the perfect, omnipotent, omniscient
originator and ruler of the universe, the principal object of faith and worship
in monotheistic religions; The force, effect, or a manifestation or aspect of
this Being; A Being of supernatural powers or attributes, believed in and
worshiped by people, thought to control some part of nature or reality; An image
of a supernatural Being; an idol. One that is worshiped, idealized, or
followed.
Hinduism
as “The eternal law” – Sanâtana Dharma
Hinduism is
the dominant religion of the Indian subcontinent. It comprises. three major
traditions, Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism, whose followers consider Shiva,
Vishnu, and Shakti [also known as Devi] to be the supreme deities respectively.
Most of the other deities are either related to them or different forms
[incarnations] of these deities. Hinduism is believed to be the “Oldest
religion” in the world, and many practitioners refer to Hinduism as “The
eternal law” – Sanâtana Dharma.
The
concept of God
In Hinduism,
the concept of God is complex and depends on the particular tradition. One of
the most ancient forms of God in Hinduism is ‘Brahman’, the unchanging reality
amidst and beyond the world, which cannot be exactly defined. Brahman is the
eternal, unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the
Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space, being and everything beyond
in this Universe. The nature of Brahman is described as transpersonal,
personal, and impersonal. The word “Brahman” is derived from the verb [brh]
[Sanskrit: to grow] and connotes greatness and infinity. Brahman is talked of
at two levels [apara and para]. Para-Brahman is the all-inclusive - He is the
head from which all concepts including the alphabets emerge. He is the
fountainhead of all concepts but He Himself cannot be conceived. He is the
universal conceiver, universal concept and all the means of concept
Three
main forms or ‘Tridev’
God is
recognized in many forms and believed to manifest in three main forms or
‘Tridev’. ‘Ishvara’ is a theological concept in Hinduism translating to “Lord,”
applied to the “Supreme
Being” or
God in the monotheistic sense, or as an Ishta-deva in monistic thought. Shiva
is the Supreme God of Shaivism, one of the three main sects of Hinduism. Vishnu
is the Supreme God of Vaishnavism.
People
understand God in their own way and often in their own imagination. But what is
required is the understanding of God as He is, what He is and how He is. The
correct understanding about God has to be given by God Himself! There are some
who don’t believe in the existence of God, often the reason being His existence
cannot be proved like that of human beings. But because we cannot see God with
the naked eye, it doesn’t mean that God doesn’t exist. Just like wind, which
cannot be seen but can be very much felt, it is possible to experience God’s
presence through Godly knowledge and meditation.

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